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/***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: CPL 1.0/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Common Public
* License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v10.html
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* rights and limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Charles Nutter <charles.o.nutter@sun.com>
* Copyright (C) 2008 MenTaLguY <mental@rydia.net>
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the CPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the CPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****/
package org.jruby;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.image.VolatileImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import org.jruby.anno.JRubyMethod;
import org.jruby.demo.TextAreaReadline;
import org.jruby.javasupport.JavaUtil;
import org.jruby.runtime.Block;
import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import org.jruby.javasupport.JavaEmbedUtils;
/**
* @author <a href="mailto:mental@rydia.net">MenTaLguY</a>
*
* The JRubyApplet class provides a simple way to write Java applets using
* JRuby without needing to create a custom Java applet class. At applet
* initialization time, JRubyApplet starts up a JRuby runtime, then evaluates
* the scriptlet given as the "eval" applet parameter.
*
* The Java applet instance is available to the Ruby script as
* JRUBY_APPLET; the script can define callbacks for applet start, stop,
* and destroy by passing blocks to JRUBY_APPLET.on_start,
* JRUBY_APPLET.on_stop, and JRUBY_APPLET.on_destroy, respectively.
*
* Ruby code can install a custom paint callback using JRUBY_APPLET.on_paint
* (the Graphics2D object is passed as an argument to the callback). By
* default, JRubyApplet painting is double-buffered, but you can select
* single-buffered painting via JRUBY_APPLET.double_buffered = false.
*
* The applet's background color can be set via JRUBY_APPLET.background_color=.
* You may want to set it to nil if you're not using double-buffering, so that
* no background color will be drawn (your own paint code is then responsible
* for filling the area).
*
* Beyond these things, you should be able to use JRuby's Java integration
* to do whatever you would do in Java with the applet instance.
*
*/
public class JRubyApplet extends Applet {
private Ruby runtime;
private boolean doubleBuffered = true;
private Color backgroundColor = Color.WHITE;
private RubyProc startProc;
private RubyProc stopProc;
private RubyProc destroyProc;
private RubyProc paintProc;
private Graphics priorGraphics;
private IRubyObject wrappedGraphics;
private VolatileImage backBuffer;
private Graphics backBufferGraphics;
private Facade facade;
private interface Facade {
public InputStream getInputStream();
public PrintStream getOutputStream();
public PrintStream getErrorStream();
public void attach(Ruby runtime, Applet applet);
public void destroy();
}
private static RubyProc blockToProc(Ruby runtime, Block block) {
if (block.isGiven()) {
RubyProc proc = block.getProcObject();
if (proc == null) {
proc = RubyProc.newProc(runtime, block, block.type);
}
return proc;
} else {
return null;
}
}
private boolean getBooleanParameter(String name, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = getParameter(name);
if ( value != null ) {
return value.equals("true");
} else {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Return Ruby language version from the applet parameter
* @param compat - name of the parameter handed to the applet
* @param defaultVersion
* @return Ruby language version; CompatVersion.RUBY1_9 if parameter is exactly "1.9".
* Otherwise, return defaultVersion
*/
private CompatVersion getCompatVersionParameter(String compat, CompatVersion defaultVersion) {
CompatVersion compatVersion = defaultVersion;
if (getParameter(compat).equals("1.9")) compatVersion = CompatVersion.RUBY1_9;
return compatVersion;
}
private InputStream getCodeResourceAsStream(String name) {
if (name == null) {
return null;
}
try {
final URL directURL = new URL(getCodeBase(), name);
return directURL.openStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return JRubyApplet.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
}
private static void safeInvokeAndWait(Runnable runnable) throws InvocationTargetException, InterruptedException {
if (EventQueue.isDispatchThread()) {
try {
runnable.run();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new InvocationTargetException(e);
}
} else {
EventQueue.invokeAndWait(runnable);
}
}
public static class RubyMethods {
@JRubyMethod
public static IRubyObject on_start(IRubyObject recv, Block block) {
JRubyApplet applet = (JRubyApplet) JavaEmbedUtils.rubyToJava(recv);
synchronized (applet) {
applet.startProc = blockToProc(applet.runtime, block);
}
return recv;
}
@JRubyMethod
public static IRubyObject on_stop(IRubyObject recv, Block block) {
JRubyApplet applet = (JRubyApplet) JavaEmbedUtils.rubyToJava(recv);
synchronized (applet) {
applet.stopProc = blockToProc(applet.runtime, block);
}
return recv;
}
@JRubyMethod
public static IRubyObject on_destroy(IRubyObject recv, Block block) {
JRubyApplet applet = (JRubyApplet) JavaEmbedUtils.rubyToJava(recv);
synchronized (applet) {
applet.destroyProc = blockToProc(applet.runtime, block);
}
return recv;
}
@JRubyMethod
public static IRubyObject on_paint(IRubyObject recv, Block block) {
JRubyApplet applet = (JRubyApplet) JavaEmbedUtils.rubyToJava(recv);
synchronized (applet) {
applet.paintProc = blockToProc(applet.runtime, block);
applet.repaint();
}
return recv;
}
}
@Override
public void init() {
super.init();
if (getBooleanParameter("jruby.console", false)) {
facade = new ConsoleFacade(getParameter("jruby.banner"));
} else {
facade = new TrivialFacade();
}
synchronized (this) {
if (runtime != null) {
return;
}
final RubyInstanceConfig config = new RubyInstanceConfig() {{
setInput(facade.getInputStream());
setOutput(facade.getOutputStream());
setError(facade.getErrorStream());
setObjectSpaceEnabled(getBooleanParameter("jruby.objectspace", false));
setCompatVersion(getCompatVersionParameter("jruby.compat", CompatVersion.RUBY1_8));
}};
Ruby.setSecurityRestricted(true);
runtime = Ruby.newInstance(config);
}
final String scriptName = getParameter("jruby.script");
final InputStream scriptStream = getCodeResourceAsStream(scriptName);
final String evalString = getParameter("jruby.eval");
try {
final JRubyApplet applet = this;
safeInvokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
applet.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
applet.facade.attach(applet.runtime, applet);
if (scriptStream != null) {
applet.runtime.runFromMain(scriptStream, scriptName);
}
if (evalString != null) {
applet.runtime.evalScriptlet(evalString);
}
}
});
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error running script", e.getCause());
}
}
private void invokeCallback(final RubyProc proc, final IRubyObject[] args) {
if (proc == null) {
return;
}
final Ruby ruby = this.runtime;
try {
safeInvokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
proc.call(ruby.getCurrentContext(), args);
}
});
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Ruby callback failed", e.getCause());
}
}
public synchronized void setBackgroundColor(Color color) {
backgroundColor = color;
repaint();
}
public synchronized Color getBackgroundColor() {
return backgroundColor;
}
@Override
public synchronized boolean isDoubleBuffered() {
return doubleBuffered;
}
public synchronized void setDoubleBuffered(boolean shouldBuffer) {
doubleBuffered = shouldBuffer;
repaint();
}
@Override
public synchronized void start() {
super.start();
invokeCallback(startProc, new IRubyObject[] {});
}
@Override
public synchronized void stop() {
invokeCallback(stopProc, new IRubyObject[] {});
super.stop();
}
@Override
public synchronized void destroy() {
try {
invokeCallback(destroyProc, new IRubyObject[] {});
} finally {
facade.destroy();
final Ruby ruby = this.runtime;
this.runtime = null;
startProc = null;
stopProc = null;
destroyProc = null;
paintProc = null;
priorGraphics = null;
wrappedGraphics = null;
ruby.tearDown();
super.destroy();
}
}
@Override
public void update(Graphics g) {
paint(g);
}
@Override
public synchronized void paint(Graphics g) {
if (doubleBuffered) {
paintBuffered(g);
} else {
paintUnbuffered(g);
}
}
private synchronized void paintBuffered(Graphics g) {
do {
GraphicsConfiguration config = getGraphicsConfiguration();
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
if (backBuffer == null || width != backBuffer.getWidth() || height != backBuffer.getHeight() || backBuffer.validate(config) == VolatileImage.IMAGE_INCOMPATIBLE) {
if (backBuffer != null) {
backBufferGraphics.dispose();
backBufferGraphics = null;
backBuffer.flush();
backBuffer = null;
}
backBuffer = config.createCompatibleVolatileImage(width, height);
backBufferGraphics = backBuffer.createGraphics();
}
backBufferGraphics.setClip(g.getClip());
paintUnbuffered(backBufferGraphics);
g.drawImage(backBuffer, 0, 0, this);
} while (backBuffer.contentsLost());
}
private synchronized void paintUnbuffered(Graphics g) {
if (backgroundColor != null) {
g.setColor(backgroundColor);
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
}
if (paintProc != null) {
if (priorGraphics != g) {
wrappedGraphics = JavaUtil.convertJavaToUsableRubyObject(runtime, g);
priorGraphics = g;
}
ThreadContext context = runtime.getCurrentContext();
paintProc.call(context, new IRubyObject[] {wrappedGraphics});
}
super.paint(g);
}
private static class TrivialFacade implements Facade {
public TrivialFacade() {}
public InputStream getInputStream() { return System.in; }
public PrintStream getOutputStream() { return System.out; }
public PrintStream getErrorStream() { return System.err; }
public void attach(Ruby runtime, Applet applet) {
final IRubyObject wrappedApplet = JavaEmbedUtils.javaToRuby(runtime, applet);
runtime.defineGlobalConstant("JRUBY_APPLET", wrappedApplet);
wrappedApplet.getMetaClass().defineAnnotatedMethods(RubyMethods.class);
}
public void destroy() {}
}
private static class ConsoleFacade implements Facade {
private JTextPane textPane;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
private TextAreaReadline adaptor;
private InputStream inputStream;
private PrintStream outputStream;
private PrintStream errorStream;
public ConsoleFacade(String bannerText) {
textPane = new JTextPane();
textPane.setMargin(new Insets(4, 4, 0, 4));
textPane.setCaretColor(new Color(0xa4, 0x00, 0x00));
textPane.setBackground(new Color(0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf2));
textPane.setForeground(new Color(0xa4, 0x00, 0x00));
Font font = findFont("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 14,
new String[] {"Monaco", "Andale Mono"});
textPane.setFont(font);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);
scrollPane.setDoubleBuffered(true);
if ( bannerText != null ) {
bannerText = " " + bannerText + " \n\n";
}
adaptor = new TextAreaReadline(textPane, bannerText);
inputStream = adaptor.getInputStream();
outputStream = new PrintStream(adaptor.getOutputStream());
errorStream = new PrintStream(adaptor.getOutputStream());
}
public InputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; }
public PrintStream getOutputStream() { return outputStream; }
public PrintStream getErrorStream() { return errorStream; }
public void attach(Ruby runtime, Applet applet) {
adaptor.hookIntoRuntime(runtime);
applet.add(scrollPane);
applet.validate();
}
public void destroy() {
Container parent = scrollPane.getParent();
adaptor.shutdown();
if (parent != null) {
parent.remove(scrollPane);
}
}
private Font findFont(String otherwise, int style, int size, String[] families) {
String[] fonts = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getAvailableFontFamilyNames();
Arrays.sort(fonts);
for (int i = 0; i < families.length; i++) {
if (Arrays.binarySearch(fonts, families[i]) >= 0) {
return new Font(families[i], style, size);
}
}
return new Font(otherwise, style, size);
}
}
}