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/*
***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: CPL 1.0/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Common Public
* License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v10.html
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* rights and limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Moore <alan_moore@gmx.net>
* Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Benoit Cerrina <b.cerrina@wanadoo.fr>
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Jan Arne Petersen <jpetersen@uni-bonn.de>
* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Anders Bengtsson <ndrsbngtssn@yahoo.se>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas E Enebo <enebo@acm.org>
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Charles O Nutter <headius@headius.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Stefan Matthias Aust <sma@3plus4.de>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Kiel Hodges <jruby-devel@selfsosoft.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Jason Voegele <jason@jvoegele.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Tim Azzopardi <tim@tigerfive.com>
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
* or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the CPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the CPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****/
package org.jruby;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.jruby.exceptions.MainExitException;
import org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException;
import org.jruby.exceptions.ThreadKill;
import org.jruby.platform.Platform;
import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
import org.jruby.util.SafePropertyAccessor;
import org.jruby.util.SimpleSampler;
import org.jruby.util.cli.OutputStrings;
import org.jruby.util.log.Logger;
import org.jruby.util.log.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Class used to launch the interpreter.
* This is the main class as defined in the jruby.mf manifest.
* It is very basic and does not support yet the same array of switches
* as the C interpreter.
* Usage: java -jar jruby.jar [switches] [rubyfile.rb] [arguments]
* -e 'command' one line of script. Several -e's allowed. Omit [programfile]
* @author jpetersen
*/
public class Main {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger("Main");
public Main(RubyInstanceConfig config) {
this(config, false);
}
public Main(final InputStream in, final PrintStream out, final PrintStream err) {
this(new RubyInstanceConfig(){{
setInput(in);
setOutput(out);
setError(err);
}});
}
public Main() {
this(new RubyInstanceConfig());
}
private Main(RubyInstanceConfig config, boolean hardExit) {
this.config = config;
config.setHardExit(hardExit);
}
private Main(boolean hardExit) {
// used only from main(String[]), so we process dotfile here
processDotfile();
this.config = new RubyInstanceConfig();
config.setHardExit(hardExit);
}
private static List<String> getDotfileDirectories() {
ArrayList<String> searchList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String homeProp : new String[] {"user.dir", "user.home"}) {
String home = SafePropertyAccessor.getProperty(homeProp);
if (home != null) searchList.add(home);
}
// JVM sometimes picks odd location for user.home based on a registry entry
// (see http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=4787931). Add extra check in
// case that entry is wrong. Add before user.home in search list.
if (Platform.IS_WINDOWS) {
String homeDrive = System.getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
String homePath = System.getenv("HOMEPATH");
if (homeDrive != null && homePath != null) {
searchList.add(1, (homeDrive + homePath).replace('\\', '/'));
}
}
return searchList;
}
public static void processDotfile() {
for (String home : getDotfileDirectories()) {
File dotfile = new File(home + "/.jrubyrc");
if (dotfile.exists()) loadJRubyProperties(dotfile);
}
}
private static void loadJRubyProperties(File dotfile) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
// update system properties with long form jruby properties from .jrubyrc
Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
Properties newProps = new Properties();
// load properties and re-set as jruby.*
fis = new FileInputStream(dotfile);
newProps.load(fis);
for (Map.Entry entry : newProps.entrySet()) {
sysProps.put("jruby." + entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOG.debug("exception loading " + dotfile, ioe);
} catch (SecurityException se) {
LOG.debug("exception loading " + dotfile, se);
} finally {
if (fis != null) try {fis.close();} catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
public static class Status {
private boolean isExit = false;
private int status = 0;
/**
* Creates a status object with the specified value and with explicit
* exit flag. An exit flag means that Kernel.exit() has been explicitly
* invoked during the run.
*
* @param status The status value.
*/
Status(int status) {
this.isExit = true;
this.status = status;
}
/**
* Creates a status object with 0 value and no explicit exit flag.
*/
Status() {}
public boolean isExit() { return isExit; }
public int getStatus() { return status; }
}
/**
* This is the command-line entry point for JRuby, and should ONLY be used by
* Java when starting up JRuby from a command-line. Use other mechanisms when
* embedding JRuby into another application.
*
* @param args command-line args, provided by the JVM.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
doGCJCheck();
Main main = new Main(true);
try {
Status status = main.run(args);
if (status.isExit()) {
System.exit(status.getStatus());
}
} catch (RaiseException rj) {
System.exit(handleRaiseException(rj));
} catch (Throwable t) {
// print out as a nice Ruby backtrace
System.err.println(ThreadContext.createRawBacktraceStringFromThrowable(t));
while ((t = t.getCause()) != null) {
System.err.println("Caused by:");
System.err.println(ThreadContext.createRawBacktraceStringFromThrowable(t));
}
System.exit(1);
}
}
public Status run(String[] args) {
try {
config.processArguments(args);
return run();
} catch (MainExitException mee) {
return handleMainExit(mee);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError oome) {
return handleOutOfMemory(oome);
} catch (StackOverflowError soe) {
return handleStackOverflow(soe);
} catch (UnsupportedClassVersionError ucve) {
return handleUnsupportedClassVersion(ucve);
} catch (ThreadKill kill) {
return new Status();
}
}
@Deprecated
public Status run() {
return internalRun();
}
private Status internalRun() {
doShowVersion();
doShowCopyright();
if (!config.getShouldRunInterpreter() ) {
doPrintUsage(false);
doPrintProperties();
return new Status();
}
InputStream in = config.getScriptSource();
String filename = config.displayedFileName();
doProcessArguments(in);
Ruby runtime = Ruby.newInstance(config);
try {
doSetContextClassLoader(runtime);
if (in == null) {
// no script to run, return success
return new Status();
} else if (config.isXFlag() && !config.hasShebangLine()) {
// no shebang was found and x option is set
throw new MainExitException(1, "jruby: no Ruby script found in input (LoadError)");
} else if (config.getShouldCheckSyntax()) {
// check syntax only and exit
return doCheckSyntax(runtime, in, filename);
} else {
// proceed to run the script
return doRunFromMain(runtime, in, filename);
}
} finally {
runtime.tearDown();
}
}
private Status handleUnsupportedClassVersion(UnsupportedClassVersionError ucve) {
config.getError().println("Error: Some library (perhaps JRuby) was built with a later JVM version.");
config.getError().println("Please use libraries built with the version you intend to use or an earlier one.");
if (config.isVerbose()) {
config.getError().println("Exception trace follows:");
ucve.printStackTrace();
} else {
config.getError().println("Specify -w for full UnsupportedClassVersionError stack trace");
}
return new Status(1);
}
/**
* Print a nicer stack size error since Rubyists aren't used to seeing this.
*/
private Status handleStackOverflow(StackOverflowError soe) {
String memoryMax = getRuntimeFlagValue("-Xss");
if (memoryMax != null) {
config.getError().println("Error: Your application used more stack memory than the safety cap of " + memoryMax + ".");
} else {
config.getError().println("Error: Your application used more stack memory than the default safety cap.");
}
config.getError().println("Specify -J-Xss####k to increase it (#### = cap size in KB).");
if (config.isVerbose()) {
config.getError().println("Exception trace follows:");
soe.printStackTrace(config.getError());
} else {
config.getError().println("Specify -w for full StackOverflowError stack trace");
}
return new Status(1);
}
/**
* Print a nicer memory error since Rubyists aren't used to seeing this.
*/
private Status handleOutOfMemory(OutOfMemoryError oome) {
System.gc(); // try to clean up a bit of space, hopefully, so we can report this error
String oomeMessage = oome.getMessage();
if (oomeMessage.contains("PermGen")) { // report permgen memory error
config.getError().println("Error: Your application exhausted PermGen area of the heap.");
config.getError().println("Specify -J-XX:MaxPermSize=###M to increase it (### = PermGen size in MB).");
} else { // report heap memory error
String memoryMax = getRuntimeFlagValue("-Xmx");
if (memoryMax != null) {
config.getError().println("Error: Your application used more memory than the safety cap of " + memoryMax + ".");
} else {
config.getError().println("Error: Your application used more memory than the default safety cap.");
}
config.getError().println("Specify -J-Xmx####m to increase it (#### = cap size in MB).");
}
if (config.isVerbose()) {
config.getError().println("Exception trace follows:");
oome.printStackTrace(config.getError());
} else {
config.getError().println("Specify -w for full OutOfMemoryError stack trace");
}
return new Status(1);
}
private String getRuntimeFlagValue(String prefix) {
RuntimeMXBean runtime = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
for (String param : runtime.getInputArguments()) {
if (param.startsWith(prefix)) {
return param.substring(prefix.length()).toUpperCase();
}
}
return null;
}
private Status handleMainExit(MainExitException mee) {
if (!mee.isAborted()) {
config.getOutput().println(mee.getMessage());
if (mee.isUsageError()) {
doPrintUsage(true);
}
}
return new Status(mee.getStatus());
}
private Status doRunFromMain(Ruby runtime, InputStream in, String filename) {
long now = -1;
try {
if (config.isBenchmarking()) {
now = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
if (config.isSamplingEnabled()) {
SimpleSampler.startSampleThread();
}
doCheckSecurityManager();
try {
runtime.runFromMain(in, filename);
} finally {
if (config.isBenchmarking()) {
config.getOutput().println("Runtime: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - now) + " ms");
}
if (config.isSamplingEnabled()) {
org.jruby.util.SimpleSampler.report();
}
}
} catch (RaiseException rj) {
return new Status(handleRaiseException(rj));
}
return new Status();
}
private Status doCheckSyntax(Ruby runtime, InputStream in, String filename) throws RaiseException {
// check primary script
boolean status = checkStreamSyntax(runtime, in, filename);
// check other scripts specified on argv
for (String arg : config.getArgv()) {
status = status && checkFileSyntax(runtime, arg);
}
return new Status(status ? 0 : -1);
}
private boolean checkFileSyntax(Ruby runtime, String filename) {
File file = new File(filename);
if (file.exists()) {
try {
return checkStreamSyntax(runtime, new FileInputStream(file), filename);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
config.getError().println("File not found: " + filename);
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
private boolean checkStreamSyntax(Ruby runtime, InputStream in, String filename) {
PrintStream error = config.getError();
try {
runtime.parseFromMain(in, filename);
error.println("Syntax OK for " + filename);
return true;
} catch (RaiseException re) {
if (re.getException().getMetaClass().getBaseName().equals("SyntaxError")) {
error.println("SyntaxError in " + re.getException().message(runtime.getCurrentContext()));
} else {
throw re;
}
return false;
}
}
private void doSetContextClassLoader(Ruby runtime) {
// set thread context JRuby classloader here, for the main thread
try {
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(runtime.getJRubyClassLoader());
} catch (SecurityException se) {
// can't set TC classloader
if (runtime.getInstanceConfig().isVerbose()) {
config.getError().println("WARNING: Security restrictions disallowed setting context classloader for main thread.");
}
}
}
private void doProcessArguments(InputStream in) {
config.processArguments(config.parseShebangOptions(in));
}
private void doPrintProperties() {
if (config.getShouldPrintProperties()) {
config.getOutput().print(OutputStrings.getPropertyHelp());
}
}
private void doPrintUsage(boolean force) {
if (config.getShouldPrintUsage() || force) {
config.getOutput().print(OutputStrings.getBasicUsageHelp());
}
}
private void doShowCopyright() {
if (config.isShowCopyright()) {
config.getOutput().println(OutputStrings.getCopyrightString());
}
}
private void doShowVersion() {
if (config.isShowVersion()) {
config.getOutput().println(OutputStrings.getVersionString(config.getCompatVersion()));
}
}
private static void doGCJCheck() {
// Ensure we're not running on GCJ, since it's not supported and leads to weird errors
if (Platform.IS_GCJ) {
System.err.println("Fatal: GCJ (GNU Compiler for Java) is not supported by JRuby.");
System.exit(1);
}
}
private void doCheckSecurityManager() {
if (Main.class.getClassLoader() == null && System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
System.err.println("Warning: security manager and JRuby running from boot classpath.\n" +
"Run from jruby.jar or set env VERIFY_JRUBY=true to enable security.");
}
}
private static int handleRaiseException(RaiseException rj) {
RubyException raisedException = rj.getException();
Ruby runtime = raisedException.getRuntime();
if (runtime.getSystemExit().isInstance(raisedException)) {
IRubyObject status = raisedException.callMethod(runtime.getCurrentContext(), "status");
if (status != null && !status.isNil()) {
return RubyNumeric.fix2int(status);
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
System.err.print(runtime.getInstanceConfig().getTraceType().printBacktrace(raisedException, runtime.getPosix().isatty(FileDescriptor.err)));
return 1;
}
}
private final RubyInstanceConfig config;
}